Yesterday was the day of the Chinese Lunar New Year! I thought it would be interesting to see when other traditions celebrate their New Year, too. Nearly every major religion celebrates a new year, but the diversity in the timing of the new year is amazing!
(New Years Fireworks over Hong Kong...not sure what year.)
African (Ethiopian) – http://www.theworld.org/?q=node/4181
September 11. "It's said that this day has been celebrated every year since the Queen of Sheba returned home after visiting King Solomon in
Anglo-Saxon – http://englishheathenism.homestead.com/heathencalendar.html
The eve of December 24 (which, back then, would have been the night before the December 25th Winter Solstice).
Baha'I New Year – Naw Ruz – on the Vernal Equinox which was also the traditional Persian and Ancient Roman New Year.
British/Celtic Ancient – Samhain, October 31st.
Buddhist – http://www.buddhanet.net/festival.htm
"In Theravadin countries,
Christian – January 1st
Daoist – Chinese New Year – Solar New Year: usually around Feb 4th, when the sun reaches 315 degrees longitude. Lunar New Year: on the day of the second new moon after winter solstice
Egyptian Ancient – http://www.touregypt.net/magazine/mag03012001/magf1.htm
"The first new moon following the reappearance of Sirius after it disappeared under the horizon for 70 days was established as the first day of the New Year ( Egypt: wepet senet) and of the achet (flood) period--even if the Nile had not yet started to rise." (Usually this occurred around the Summer Solstice)
Hindu – http://hinduism.about.com/od/festivalsholidays/a/hindunewyear.htm
"The Hindus of Nepal begin their new year Nava Varsha in the third week of March, and the people of
Inca – http://www.crystalinks.com/incan.html
"…at
Jainist – http://www.celebratetoday.com/newyears.html
October 29 Jain New Year – Celebrated on the day after Diwali, this is the new year's day for the Jain religion (year 2065 in 2008). It is the day of the attainment of Moksha by Mahavir Swami and the day when his chief disciple Gautam Swami attained Kevalgnan.
Jewish – http://www.celebratetoday.com/newyears.html
Mithraic – Winter Solstice.
Muslim – http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim_New_Year
"The Islamic New Year is a cultural event which some Muslims partake on the first day of Muharram, the first month in the Islamic calendar. Many Muslims use the day to remember the significance of this month, and the Hijra, or emigration, Prophet Muhammad made to the city now known as
Roman Ancient – the Romans originally celebrated New Year on the Vernal Equinox, but it was later moved to January 1, the day the Senate began its session.
Shinto – http://www.religioustolerance.org/shinto.htm
January 1 – 3: Shogatsu (or Oshogatsu)
Sikh – http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaisakhi
Vaisakhi is one of the most significant holidays in Sikh calendar, commemorating the establishment of the Khalsa in 1699; which marks the Sikh New Year.
Sumerian – http://www.gatewaystobabylon.com/religion/akitu.htm
"The New Year´s Festival could be held in the autumn as well as in the spring. We translate Sumerian zagmuk, which means "beginning of the year", and the Akkadian akitu, which has uncertain meaning, but basically means New Year´s Festival because these feasts are essentially what the modern term indicates - festive celebrations of a new beginning in the annual cycle. However, in the
Zoroastrian – http://www.persia.org/Culture/nowruz.html
"No Ruz, new day or New Year as the Iranians call it, is a celebration of spring Equinox. . . . . The ancient Zoroastrians would also celebrate the first five days of No Ruz, but it was the sixth day that was the most important of all. This day was called the Great No Ruz (No Ruze bozorg) and is assumed to be the birthday of Zoroaster himself."
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